UMartina Navratilova, owazalwa nge-18 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1956, yintsomi yentenetya yaseCzech-American edume ngokulawula kwayo kwezemidlalo. Uye wafumana izihloko eziphambili ezingama-59, kuquka iingoma ezili-18, abantu ababhinqileyo abangama-31 abaphindwe kabini, kunye nezihloko ezili-10 ezixutywe kabini ngexesha le-Open Era. Nali ixabiso likaMartina Navratilova, ubomi bokuqala kunye nomsebenzi, ilifa kunye nokunye.
I-Navratilova ibambe indawo ye-1 ye-singles yehlabathi kwiiveki ze-332 kunye ne-double ranking yeeveki ze-237. Ngokucacileyo, uphumelele iingoma ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo kunye neGrand Slam ephindwe kabini.
Ngaphaya kwentenetya, uhambo luka-Navratilova lubandakanya ukuvukela kwakhe e-US ngo-1975, ukufumana ubumi base-US ngo-1981, kunye nokubuyisela ubumi baseCzech ngo-2008. Ukwangumthetheleli ophandle wamalungelo e-LGBTQ+ okoko waphuma ngo-1981.
Ubungakanani benethi
Ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithombo, ixabiso lexabiso likaMartina Navratilova liqikelelwa ukuba liphezulu kakhulu, nakwimbaleki yentenetya ephezulu.
Ixabiso likaMartina Navratilova lixabisa i-net: 25 yezigidi (ukusukela nge-6 ka-Epreli 2024)
Ubomi bokuqala kunye nemfundo
UMartina Navratilova, owayesakuba nguMartina Šubertová, wazalelwa ePrague, eCzechoslovakia. Abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato xa wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, waza wafudukela eŘevnice nonina, imbaleki ephum’ izandla. Ngowe-1962, unina waphinda watshata Miroslav Navrátil, owaba ngumqeqeshi wakhe wokuqala intenetya. UMartina wamkela ifani katata wakhe wesibini, waba nguMartina Navrátilová. Ubonakalise italente kwangoko kwintenetya, eqala ukudlala rhoqo eneminyaka esixhenxe kwaye waphumelela ubuntshatsheli belizwe bentenetya yaseCzechoslovakia eneminyaka eli-15 ngo-1972.
U-Navratilova waqala ukhenketho lwase-US kwi-16 kodwa akazange aguquke kwi-professional de kube ngu-1975. Eyaziwa ngempumelelo yakhe kwiinkundla zengca ekhawulezayo, naye wagqwesa kudongwe olubomvu, wafikelela kwi-French Open yokugqibela izihlandlo ezithandathu.
Kwimidlalo yakhe yokuqala yokuqala, uphumelele ikota yokugqibela ngo-1973 nango-1974, ejongene nabachasi abaqatha abafana no-Evonne Goolagong noHelga Masthoff. Imvelaphi yosapho lukaNavratilova kwi-athletics kunye ne-tennis, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi we-tennis kagogo wakhe, waba nefuthe kwintshiseko yakhe kunye netalente yomdlalo ukususela emncinci.
Umsebenzi wobungcali
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaMartina Navratilova waphawulwa ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo. Ngo-1974, eneminyaka nje eli-17 ubudala, wabanga itayitile yakhe yokuqala yobuchule e-Orlando, eFlorida. Kunyaka olandelayo, uNavratilova wavela njengogqatso oluphezulu, egqibezela njengembaleki kuzo zombini iitumente ze-Open Australian Open kunye neFrench Open. Ngokucacileyo, emva kokuphoswa kumdlalo owandulela owamagqibela kankqoyi we-US Open, wenza isigqibo senkalipho sokuphuma kubuKomanisi eCzechoslovakia, efuna ubomi obutsha eUnited States.
Ngo-1978, uNavratilova waqinisekisa uloyiso lwakhe ngokuphumelela itayitile yakhe yokuqala yengoma eyodwa eWimbledon, apho woyisa imbangi yakhe uChris Evert kumdlalo wokugqibela waze wenyuka waya kwindawo yeNombolo yoku-1 yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, uNavratilova waqhubeka elawula indawo yentenetya, ekhusela isihloko sakhe seWimbledon ngo-1979 kwaye andisa irepertoire yakhe phantsi kwengcebiso kaNancy Lieberman.
Ngo-1981, wongeza kumawonga akhe ngesinye isihloko esikhulu se-single Open Australian Open, esomeleza iwonga lakhe njengamandla okubalelwa kwintenetya yabasetyhini. Uhambo lukaNavratilova lubonisa ukunyamezela, italente, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo ekugqweseni kwezemidlalo.
Ilifa
Umhlalaphantsi kaMartina Navratilova uphawule ukugqiba komsebenzi we-tennis ongenakulinganiswa, ochazwe lifa elirekhodiweyo eliqhubeka likhuthaza. Waqukumbela uhambo lwakhe olumangalisayo ngokuphumelela iwonga elixutywe kabini kwi-US Open ka-2006 kunye no-Bob Bryan, ebeka inqanaba elitsha njengeyona intshatsheli inkulu eneminyaka engama-49 kunye neenyanga ezili-10. Impumelelo kaNavratilova ibandakanya izihloko eziphindwe kabini ezimangalisayo ze-177 (i-31 kwi-double yabasetyhini kunye ne-10 ngokuphindwe kabini okuxubeneyo), imqinisa njengomnye wabadlali abaphindwe kabini abaphumeleleyo kwimbali.
Enezihloko ezili-18 eziphambili, kuquka neentshatsheli zeWimbledon ezisithoba, ubonakalise isakhono esingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokungaguquguquki kwewona manqanaba makhulu entenetya. Ifuthe lokunyamezela lika-Navratilova lidlulela ngaphaya kwezihloko, kubandakanya ubomi obude kunye nokugqwesa ngokuphumelela umdlalo ophumeleleyo we-1,442, elona liphezulu ngexesha lokuvula. Impembelelo yakhe igxininiswa ngakumbi yi-21 yeminyaka elandelelanayo yokuphumelela ubuncinci umnyhadala omnye wokhenketho kunye nekhono elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lokugcina inqanaba leengoma ezintathu eziphezulu kwi-15 iminyaka.
Umhlalaphantsi kaMartina Navratilova ubonisa ukuphela kwexesha elibonakaliswe ngolawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto, umdlalo wezemidlalo, kunye neminikelo engapheliyo kumdlalo we-tennis.
Ubutyebi kunye namaphulo oshishino
Ubutyebi kunye noshishino lweshishini likaMartina Navratilova lusekelwe kwimbonakalo yeTV kunye nezivumelwano, ngakumbi xa wadibana nemodeli yaseRashiya. Julia Lemigova.
Intlanganiso yokuqala ngo-2000, esi sibini saphinda sadibana kwakhona ngo-2008 baqala ukuthandana.
Ngexesha le-2014 US Open, inkwenkwezi ye-tennis yacebisa uLemigova, kwaye batshata emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngoDisemba waloo nyaka.
Kwi-2017, i-Navratilova kunye ne-Lemigova yenza ukubonakala kwi-real show Utshatile ku-Celebrity: Isikhokelo sokusinda. Ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwaqhubeka ngo-2021 xa bajoyina abadlali be-Real Housewives yaseMiami kwisizini yayo yesihlanu, bebaphawula njengesibini sokuqala esifana nesini esinye ukuvela kwi-franchise.
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